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Integrated Supply Chain Network Model for Allocating LPG in a Closed Distribution System

机译:封闭分销系统中液化石油气分配的集成供应链网络模型

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摘要

This paper proposes a model of integrated supply chain network for allocating subsidized Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in a closed distribution system. Subsidized LPG is selected as case study due to its specific product in Indonesia. Since 2007, the Indonesian government makes policy, namely energy conversion from kerosene to LPG. The main purpose of converting kerosene to LPG is to reduce subsidies on fuel oil. The distribution system consists of several of filling stations, distributors and retailers. Curently, the distribution of subsidized LPG, does not flow smoothly, there will be a shortage or excess tubes in retailers mainly because it uses a closed distribution system. A closed distribution means that people who are eligible to buy subsidized LPG will be given cards identifying that they are legal receivers of the LPG. The developed model has been able to establish the allocation of filling stations that will supply a particular distributor. The model has also been able to establish which distributor that will supply a particular retailer. Based on the developed model, and by using a numerical example as a case study, it can be determined the allocation of LPG from filling station to the distributor and from the distributor to the retailer with minimum distribution costs. LPG in some specific retailers is supplied by only one distributor which is authorized to distribute subsidized LPG on the retailers. However, this model has limitations to arrange the route filling and distribution route.
机译:本文提出了一种在封闭分配系统中分配补贴液化石油气(LPG)的集成供应链网络模型。由于其在印度尼西亚的特定产品,因此选择了补贴的液化石油气作为案例研究。自2007年以来,印尼政府制定了政策,即将能源从煤油转换为液化石油气。将煤油转化为液化石油气的主要目的是减少对燃油的补贴。分配系统由几个加油站,分销商和零售商组成。当前,补贴的液化石油气的分配不畅通,零售商将出现短缺或过多的情况,这主要是因为它使用了封闭的分配系统。封闭式分发意味着将向有资格购买受补贴的液化石油气的人提供卡,以证明他们是液化石油气的合法接收者。开发的模型已经能够确定将为特定分销商提供的加油站的分配。该模型还能够确定将为特定零售商提供服务的分销商。基于开发的模型,并通过使用数值示例作为案例研究,可以确定液化石油气从加油站到分销商以及从分销商到零售商的分配,而分配成本最低。在某些特定零售商中,LPG仅由一个经销商提供,经授权可在零售商中分发补贴的LPG。但是,该模型在安排路线填充和分配路线方面存在局限性。

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